Ancient Tale Inspires Modern Yacht
Desiree Scorcia
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Chip Haggett Chip Haggett carves a shell from a block of walnut. More than 500 shells will decorate the trim along walls and furniture inside the Scheherazade.(Photo Desiree Scorcia) |
If you thought the Antonisa was something else, meet the
Scheherazade.
At 154'7", Hodgdon Yachts' Scheherazade is the
biggest sailboat now being built in the Western Hemisphere. She's also the
most technologically advanced vessel the company has ever built.
And then there's the ultra-luxurious interior, adorned with over 500
hand-carved black walnut and sycamore shells and eight - yes, eight -
bathrooms.
Hodgdon Yachts moved from its Murray Hill location to a new
20,000-square-foot facility on Church Street three years ago to begin work
on the sailboat.
The 155-foot, state-of-the-art ketch is due for launch on August 3. It
was
designed by Bruce King, who also did the Antonisa and several other
boats with Hodgdon Yachts.
Tim Hodgdon, the company's owner, thinks the whole region should be
proud
of the Scheherazade, since so many outstanding local craftsmen have
helped build the yacht.
But the Scheherazade also means a lot to the shipyard. It
represents the ten-year transformation the boatyard has undergone - from
building commercial boats in the '80s to world-class luxury yachts
today.
"We've had a huge growth spurt," said Hodgdon Yachts owner Tim
Hodgdon. "Ten years ago we were a company of six, and now we're a
company of 96 on the tail end of a 155-foot sailboat."
Applied to Scheherazade, "sail-boat" sounds like the
understatement of the year.
The shipyard began construction on Scheherazade in 1999.
Building
such an enormous ship in three and a half years has been challenging, says
Hodgdon. But extensive use of computer modeling, and a lot of thought and
talented workers, have made the complex job go as smoothly as can be
expected.
One idea that saved time was having furniture built at the old Murray
Hill
workshop. Full sized mock-ups of the sailboat's interior allowed workers
to build furniture "in place" before the hull was finished.
Furniture will be installed completed in place, saving a lot of time.
No one at Hodgdon Yachts will say who the boat is being built for or
how
much it will cost. They will, however, confirm that the owner is an
American who does not live in the Boothbay region.
The yacht is named for the heroine of the ancient tale 1,001 Arabian
Nights, who avoids death at her husband's hands by telling him
stories, but not revealing their ends, for 1,001 nights. A rendering of
her is carved above the headboard in the master stateroom.
It was designed and carved by local woodworker Greg Rollins after
designers from Europe failed to satisfy the owner's wishes. Rollins read
three books on the tale and then sketched his interpretation with input
from the owners.
In addition to the master stateroom, the yacht houses two guest
staterooms, accessible through a central rotunda, two crew rooms and the
captain's cabin.
On board are also two offices - his and hers - a crew dining area, an
unusually roomy engine room, and a galley complete with granite
countertops, head, four ovens (convection, steam, standard and microwave),
two sinks and two dishwashers.
The largest room in the boat is the main salon, at 378 square feet. It
houses a dining table and chairs on one side, and couch, coffee table, and
plasma TV on the other.
The interior of the boat was designed by the London-based design firm
of
Andrew Winch. Everything, from walls to doors to tables, is being done in
American black walnut and fiddleback sycamore. The fiddleback sycamore, so
named because it's commonly used on the back side of stringed instruments,
is cut in a diamond-shaped harlequin pattern. With the sycamore's
characteristic pattern of vertical and horizontal grains, the look has an
elegant geometry.
A walnut line of trim runs over the walls, around the edges of
furniture,
and across countertops, desks, and dressers. More than 500 shells, relief
carved from single blocks of wood, decorate the trim.
Many of the shells are being carved by Chip Haggett, who works in the
Murray Hill shop. He says it takes about a day to carve each one.
All of the furniture, except the dining table and chairs, is being
built
by workers at Hodgdon Yachts.
In fact, the boatyard is taking care to build as much of the boat as
possible itself. For many of the details that define the yacht's high
quality, from the hand-carved shell trim to installing a state-of-the-art
integrated bridge system (IBS) with 15 touch screens, Hodgdon has found
that the most skilled craftsmen can often be found right here in
Maine.
"A lot of our guys come from this region, as well as a lot of our
sub-contractors," said Hodgdon. "We've made an effort in
trying to get Maine people first."
State-of-the-art
technology
Every aspect of building such an enormous vessel is fraught with
different
challenges. What makes Hodgdon Yachts a world-famous builder is the unique
and state-of-the-art way it has engineered solutions.
But before the IBS or any other systems could be installed,
Hodgdon
Yachts had to build the hull.
Hodgdon chose to do so using a cold-molding, multi-layered construction
technique pioneered by the shipyard.
The hull was built upside down inside the 164' x 50' center bay of the
shipyard's Church Street facility. It was made from more than 600-year-old
Douglas fir and 300-year-old western red cedar.
In boat building, it is commonly understood that older wood makes
stronger
boats. But wood that started growing before Christopher Columbus was born
can be hard to come by.
And because of their concern for old growth forests, Hodgdon Yachts and
the boat's owner decided to use only salvaged lumber - lumber from trees
that had fallen through natural causes, such as forest fire and wind.
The first step in actually constructing the enormous hull was to set
down
bulkheads that would provide shape and structure. Permanent bulkheads were
made from layers of Douglas fir and epoxy with a divinycell foam core.
Temporary shaping bulkheads were simply cut from plywood.
The first layer of the hull glued to the frames was 7/8 inch thick,
vertical grained Douglas fir that had been impregnated with epoxy. Glued
to that, one by one, were four layers of 7/16 inch thick western red
cedar, laid down so that the grains ran diagonally. Occasionally, Douglas
fir was substituted for the cedar in high pressure sections.
One more layer of 7/8 inch thick Douglas fir was applied to the
outside,
bringing the total number of layers to six.
Two final layers of fiberglass cloth, post cured to 140 degrees
Fahrenheit, cover the outside.
The 155-foot hull is, uniformly, three and a half inches thick.
But that, with some strategically placed carbon fiber reinforcement, is
thick enough to support the tremendous loads on the yacht.
"We're the only one in the world building boats on this scale using
the cold-molding process," says Hodgdon.
The method gets its strength from the old wood, the cross-grain pattern
the wood is laid down in, and lots of epoxy holding everything
together.
To glue each layer as firmly and tightly as possible, they used a
technique called vacuum bagging.
That involved spreading the epoxy like glue, laying down a layer of
wood,
and then covering the whole thing with a layer of plastic and blue bubble
wrap.
Vacuum hoses under the plastic next sucked all of the air from the wood
and allowed the epoxy to squeeze into its tiny pores, spaces and
cracks.
After the air was sucked from under the bags, the atmosphere pushed
down
on the wood and epoxy with about 14 pounds of pressure per square inch.
That's about the equivalent of sitting an elephant on each square
foot.
The result of the process is a solid, stiff, and incredibly strong,
seamless hull that maximizes interior space.
The process also produces a yacht with superior sound insulation.
"Sound insulation is important because you have water pumps,
hydraulic pumps, and a water system under the floors," says Hodgdon.
Layers of cork and rubber in the floors will also help with sound
insulation.
From upside-down to
rightside-up
When the hull was finished, it weighed 110,000 pounds. And it had to be
turned right side up.
The new facility has a 400 ton overhead crane engineered to roll over
the
enormous hull, but this would be its first test.
"It took 45 minutes to roll the hull over," says Ted Smith,
Hodgdon Yachts' custom yacht representative. "It was the first time
a rollover had been done at the new facility with new equipment. Everyone
was hoping all the numbers were right."
They were, and the rollover went off without a hitch.
When it was completed, a 38-foot-long, 150,000-pound ballast keel was
bolted into place with 40 bolts, each up to eight and a half feet long and
two and a half inches thick.
The lead keel was cast in one continuous pour at Mars Metal in
Burlington,
Ontario, Canada. The keel was the largest ever poured in North America,
and a truck had to be specially built for its delivery.
All this and it sails,
too
The massive yacht will be sailed by a crew of six. With the touch of a
computer screen, 9,940 square feet of hydraulically-controlled sails will
be unfurled. Two wheels (one on the port side, one starboard, of course)
will steer the boat. Or if the weather's bad, the boat can be controlled
by joystick below deck.
The main mast will stand 181 feet tall - about as tall as can fit
under
the bridge over the Panama Canal. The mizzen mast soars to 110 feet above
the teak decks. Both will arrive by barge from New Zealand on June 1.
Once Scheherazade hits the open ocean, she'll be able to stay
there
as long as she likes.
Electric water makers on board will be able to convert sea water into
fresh water at a rate of 1,500 gallons per day. Waste will be treated on
board and converted to 99.6% pure water - drinkable quality, though no one
will. It gets dumped overboard.
Electrical systems on the boat will be operable off engine power,
generators, or batteries. Independent AC and DC circuitry systems can
power everything on the boat as well, so that every appliance and function
can work equally well when powered by either the generator or the
batteries.
"It's redundant, but redundancy is the theme of the whole
ship," says Smith. "No matter what happens, the sailboat can
operate without missing a beat."
Everything on the yacht will run with the touch of a computer screen.
The
integrated bridge system will monitor and control all of the sailboat's
systems including navigation, propulsion, power generation, steering,
pumps, and safety systems, which include a closed-circuit video
surveillance system and infra-red cameras.
If the success of the Antonisa is any indication, the
Scheherazade will make quite a splash in the world of luxury
yachts.
Antonisa won a number of awards, and was featured in many
boating magazines.
The international yachting community, it seems, is waiting with bated
breath for the launch of Scheherazade.
And as for the people at Hodgdon Yachts, they won't say what they're up
to
next.
"We're looking at several different possibilities," says
Hodgdon. "It's nice to diversify."
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